Tiếng Anh
Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh từ cơ bản đến nâng cao, kèm đáp án và các tập từ vựng.
Answer Key
Where several answers are possible, the most natural one is given first; acceptable alternatives follow in parentheses.
Đọc bài viết →Glossary of Grammatical Terms
An optional element adding circumstantial information (time, place, manner): She resigned last week. Matching of grammatical features, chiefly subject and verb in number and person. Reference back to something already me
Đọc bài viết →Irregular Verbs
The list below covers the irregular verbs an advanced learner needs. Verbs marked B have a common regular alternative in British English (learned/learnt, dreamed/dreamt); A marks distinctively American forms (gotten, dov
Đọc bài viết →Nouns, Articles, and Plurals
Nouns name people, places, things, and ideas: teacher, city, water, happiness. Almost every English sentence is built around nouns, so we begin here.
Đọc bài viết →Pronouns and Determiners
Pronouns stand in for nouns so that we do not have to repeat them: Maria lost her keys, but she found them later. Determiners (this, some, every, my …) come before nouns and specify which or how many.
Đọc bài viết →Be, Have, and the Present Tenses
Be is the most irregular — and most important — verb in English.
Đọc bài viết →The Past Simple and Talking About the Future
Regular verbs add -ed: work worked, play played. Spelling: stop stopped (double the consonant), study studied (-y -ied), live lived (just -d). Irregular verbs must be learned individually — see Appendix : go went, see sa
Đọc bài viết →Adjectives, Adverbs, and Prepositions
Adjectives describe nouns. In English they are invariable — no agreement for number or gender: a tall man, tall women, a tall building.
Đọc bài viết →Questions, Negatives, and Sentence Patterns
English relies on word order to show who does what. The core pattern is subject–verb–object (SVO)
Đọc bài viết →The Tense–Aspect System: Perfect and Progressive
English combines two tenses (past, present) and two aspects (progressive, perfect) into a rich system. This chapter completes the picture begun in Chapters and , focusing on the perfect forms that give learners the most
Đọc bài viết →Modal Verbs
The modal verbs are can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, plus the semi-modals ought to, need, dare, used to and phrasal alternatives (have to, be able to, be allowed to, be supposed to).
Đọc bài viết →Conditionals and Wishes
Conditional sentences link a condition (if-clause) to a result (main clause). English distinguishes real from unreal conditions by shifting the tenses “one step back”.
Đọc bài viết →The Passive Voice
In an active sentence the subject acts; in a passive sentence the subject is acted upon: Shakespeare wrote Hamlet Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.
Đọc bài viết →Gerunds, Infinitives, and Verb Patterns
When one verb follows another, English forces a choice: enjoy doing, decide to do, let someone do. These patterns must largely be memorized, but there are useful regularities.
Đọc bài viết →Relative Clauses
Relative clauses let us pack information about a noun into the same sentence: The woman who lives next door is a surgeon.
Đọc bài viết →Reported Speech
Reported (indirect) speech relays what someone said without quoting the exact words: “I'm tired,” she said She said (that) she was tired.
Đọc bài viết →Comparison, Quantifiers, and Articles Revisited
This chapter deepens three areas introduced at beginner level: comparison structures, quantifier subtleties, and the article system at intermediate level.
Đọc bài viết →Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs
A phrasal verb is a verb plus one or two particles whose combined meaning is often not predictable from the parts: give up (= quit), put off (= postpone), run into (= meet by chance). They dominate informal English; mast
Đọc bài viết →Advanced Tense and Aspect
At advanced level, tense choice becomes a matter of perspective and rhetoric, not just rules. This chapter examines the subtler corners of the system.
Đọc bài viết →Advanced Conditionals and the Subjunctive
Real reasoning often crosses time zones: a past cause with a present result, or a present cause with a past result. Mix the halves of the second and third conditionals accordingly.
Đọc bài viết →Inversion, Fronting, and Cleft Sentences
English word order is rigid — which is exactly why deliberate departures from it carry so much emphasis. This chapter covers the three main emphasis-shifting devices.
Đọc bài viết →Participle, Absolute, and Reduced Clauses
Participle clauses compress full clauses into elegant phrases — the signature of mature written English. Because she felt tired, she went home early Feeling tired, she went home early.
Đọc bài viết →Nominalization, Ellipsis, and Substitution
Nominalization turns verbs and adjectives into nouns: decide decision, grow growth, accurate accuracy, fail failure. It is the engine of abstract, academic prose.
Đọc bài viết →Discourse Markers and Cohesion
Grammar does not stop at the sentence boundary. Cohesion is the grammar of texts: the devices that bind sentences into paragraphs and paragraphs into arguments.
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